مصطلحات ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻦ ﻳﻬﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ، ﻭﺑﺎﻷﺧﺺ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ
ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ، ﺳﻨﻮﺿﺢ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ .
source of law ...... ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ
moral rules ....... ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺃﺧﻼﻗﻴﺔ
public law ....... ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ
rules of religion ...... ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺩﻳﻨﻴﺔ
private law ....... ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ
criminal sanctions ...... ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ
public person ...... ﺷﺨﺺ ﻋﺎﻡ ( ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﻫﻴﺌﺎﺗﻬﺎ )
private person ....... ﺷﺨﺺ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ (ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ )
code ...... ﻻﺋﺤﺔ (ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ )
constitutional law ...... ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ
body of laws ...... ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
administrative law ....... ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻱ
conduct ....... ﺳﻠﻮﻙ
criminal law ....... ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻲ
right ...... ﺣﻖ
law of taxation ....... ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺍﺋﺐ
incorporeal right ....... ﺣﻖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ
public international law ...... ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ
pecuniary right ....... ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
private international law ...... ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ
real right ...... ﺣﻖ ﺃﺻﻠﻲ
civil law ....... ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ
civil rights ...... ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ
political rights ....... ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ
commercial & maritime law ..... ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻱ
law of criminal procedure ...... ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ
human rights ....... ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ
public rights ....... ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ
private rights ....... ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ
personal rights ....... ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ
status ..... ﻭﺿﻊ
juristic person ....... ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ
obligations ....... ﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ
rule of law ..... ﺳﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ
sanctioned ...... ﻣﺪﻋﻢ ﺑﺠﺰﺍﺀﺍﺕ
sanctions ...... ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ - ﺟﺰﺍﺀﺍﺕ
divine rules ...... ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺇﻟﻬﻴﺔ
movable things ...... ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ
immovable things ..... ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ
consumable things ...... ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ
non-consumable things ..... ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ
unilateral ...... ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
fungible things ...... ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ
bilateral ...... ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ
non-fungible things ..... ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ
event ..... ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ
multilateral ...... ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ
penal code ....... ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺎﺕ
act ...... ﻋﻤﻞ
punishment .عقوبة